| Acceptance rate | 46% |
|---|---|
| Time to first decision | 6 months* |
| Time to decision with review | 50 days* |
*Approximate number of days
**The days mentioned above are averages and do not indicate exact durations. The process may vary for each article.
ACTA Pharmaceutica Sciencia
2024 , Vol 62 , Num 3
Determining the effect of benzo[a]pyrene exposures toward innate and adaptive immunity profiles in post-measles vaccination mouse model
1 Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Applied Sciences, Biotechnology Study Program, East Java 65145, Indonesia2 Brawijaya University, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Biology, East Java 65145, Indonesia
DOI : 10.23893/1307-2080.APS6232 Viewed : 2093 - Downloaded : 196 Measles is an infectious disease caused by a virus of the genus Morbillivirus and is considered as global health problem. Several causes have been postulated that affect the success rate of vaccination, including benzo[a]pyrene exposure which widely distributed in air pollution. This study aims to evaluate the effect of BaP exposure to mouse immunity after measles vaccination. Several immunological parameters observed in this study were the expression of CD4+TNF-?+, CD4+IFN-?+, CD4+IFN-?+, CD8+IFN-?+, CD11b+IL17+, B220+CD25+, and the ratio of CD4+:B220+ from benzo[a]pyrene-exposured BALB/c mouse post-measles vaccination. Each sample was analyzed using a flow cytometry analysis. According to our findings, we found that benzo[a] pyrene interferes several parameters of immune system in measles-vaccinated mice. These findings suggested that the pollutant compounds especially benzo[a]pyrene can suppress the success rate of vaccination. Keywords : adaptive immunity, benzo[a]pyrene, innate immunity, measles, vaccination